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AI-generated pet photos power fake adoption listings and "found your injured dog" extortion

Scammers use AI-generated animal photos to post fake adoption listings with endless extra fees, or to contact missing-pet owners with fabricated vet-hospital images demanding gift cards to "release" their injured dog.

Also known as: fake puppy scam, pet adoption scam, lost dog vet extortion, AI dog photo scam, missing pet ransom scam

What to do right now

  1. 1 Never send money to buy or 'release' an animal you have not physically seen or video-verified
  2. 2 Demand a live video call with the pet in real time — scammers cannot produce an animal that does not exist
  3. 3 Call the veterinary office independently using a number you find yourself — not one the caller gives you — before sending any payment
  4. 4 Real veterinary offices and animal shelters accept credit card payment; gift card or crypto demands are the definitive tell
  5. 5 Reverse-search the listing photos in Google Images — AI-generated images will not appear elsewhere, but stolen photos often will
  6. 6 Report to the FTC at https://reportfraud.ftc.gov and the FBI's IC3 at https://www.ic3.gov.

Red flags

  • Payment requested via gift card, Zelle, Venmo, Cash App, crypto, or wire — never a credit card
  • Seller or 'finder' refuses to do a live video call showing the actual animal in real time
  • A new fee appears after every payment — crate, insurance, airline permit, customs, vet bill
  • AI-generated animal images look too flawless — unnatural eyes, pristine backgrounds, no toys or wear
  • The veterinary hospital address cannot be independently verified by phone or online
  • Caller knows your pet's name and breed (from your social-media missing-pet post) but cannot answer questions only the real owner would know

Known variants

  • Missing-pet owners who post on Nextdoor or Facebook are targeted: scammers use AI to generate realistic images of the victim's own dog or cat appearing injured inside a fake vet clinic, then impersonate the vet and demand gift-card payment before the pet can be treated.

    Last seen: 6/28/2026

Sources

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